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The Realty Bubble - Fact or Fiction
Since the year 2002, we have seen a long bull run for real estate
market. A similar trend in real estate was witnessed in 1992 till 1996. After 1996,
the property market was just flat for the next five years. From the year 2002, this
is the fifth bullish year of high property prices. In 2001, if we would have talked
about such property prices, people might have laughed at us. But now we have seen
such prices in reality. This is the effect of the Bull Run. And thus we have seen
a steep growth in property prices. This has led to 100-500% price rise in many parts
of India, a phenomenal price rise. No investment gives such lucrative return on
investment. But things are no different today ˇV people who have invested and seen
the returns keep on investing but other people just sit on the fences with the excuse
that the property market is heated and will not give any positive return now. But
I was last week reading few blogs and the real investors are like if you think this
is expensive, try looking for real estate in Dubai, which is lot more expensive
and then also judged in the west as good investment proposition. We shall look at
all the factors, which have contributed to such tremendous growth
* Demand for residential property
is still prevalent in India and it will remain the same even for the next decade.
So, there is no real problem with demand.
* Bank's credit policy is still
investor friendly, the interest rates have gone a little northward. Like ICICI currently
raised the interest rates by 0.1 per cent. So, housing finance is not as favorable
a factor now as it used to be. However if you compare the increase in the disposable
income in India, the increase in EMI due to the increase in interest rate is insignificant.
Moreover, the prime minister has requested the state owned banks to curtail the
increase in home loan interest rate.
* IT & ITES industry is still
booming and with the last quarter results we can see no problem with IT & ITES industry
in the coming years. Infact, IT companies are making huge investments in their infrastructure
and that is good for real estate industry. The industry is moving towards owning
the office space rather than leasing them.
* Big cities have reached their
saturation. We can see state government developing the smaller towns like Karnataka.
Government is developing Hubli and Mysore as next IT hubs. Many companies are moving
to Gandhinagar (Gujarat) & Jaipur (Rajasthan). Thus, we can see some growth in small
cities now.
* All the other sectors are still
doing well but price increase in cement and steel with very limited supply is a
worry for the real estate market.
* Increase in first time home
buyers and decrease in the average age to buy the first home has bought more residential
demand.
* Changing lifestyle and the raising
standard to living has provided condominium living a preferred choice, which has
given a boom to the realty investment. If you want to retire early with a safe and
sound financial future; if you want to build a nest egg to secure your familyˇ¦s
future, I don't think you can find a better way to do so than by investing in real
estate.
CASE STUDY: Market Trends- Delhi NCR Real Estate Market
* Commercial and residential real
estate market
* Commercial Real Estate Market
With NCR becoming a preferred destination for MNCs for their requirement of Office
spaces, the demand for Commercial Real Estate is escalating every quarter. Statistics
reveal the positive growths of the demand in the commercial real estate office.
This has attracted the attentions of the all major developers. They are coming up
with commercial complexes to cope up with the ever increasing demand for offices
spaces in NCR. In this cycle of demand and supply the investor becomes the real
beneficiary. He gets various options to invest before the project actually goes
to end user.
Delhi National Capital Region in India has seen commercial
Grade A space absorption increase by 42% in the first seven months of the year Close
to 5.1 million sq ft. Gurgaon, in the first six months of the year, accounted for
about 63% of the total absorption of commercial space with a total of 3.2 million
sq ft. Rentals for legal commercial properties in New Delhi and its suburbs have
risen following the drive by the Delhi Municipal Corporation to seal illegal constructions.
During the last six months, rentals have increased by 20-30% according to real estate
services firm Jones Lang LaSalle. Rentals in the SBD have appreciated from Rs.150
per sq.ft per month to Rs. 180 per sq.ft per month, while rentals in Gurgaon have
risen from Rs.55 per sq.ft per to Rs 70 to Rs 140 per sq ft. Due to the increased
demand and shortage of supply in the short term, rentals have increased by 44% in
the in this region and are touching Rs 250 (US $5.4) per sq ft in some buildings.
The real estate industry analysis for NCR especially by Cushman & Wakefield and
other sources show that 75% of commercial space taken in Gurgaon in the past 2 years
have been by IT and ITES companies. Analysis clearly shows that IT and ITES companies
are the major drivers of commercial upsurge in the region. This can be further substantiated
by the report in ' The Economic Times' dated 04 Dec 06.
Commercial office space markets are currently on a high demand note. Suburban locations
like manesar and greater noida are showing good signs of demand and growth in capital
values. Both the capital values and rental values are projected to increase in the
coming months.
* Residential Real Estate
Market
NCR Real estate markets are one of the most high activity markets in India and has
seen highest ever capital values. The residential investment market for the first
time in the last two years has seen reasonable growths. The residential leasing
market specially the Grade A apartment complexes are seeing a lot of rental activity
also happening in Gurgaon. Thus the residential markets are going to sustain in
future and demand is going to rise.
Tier II cities including Jaipur, Kochi, Pune, Nagpur, and Chandigarh have become
the most promising investment destination and common hunting grounds for companies
The commercial markets are showing a great upsurge and the residential are stable
for the last 4 months or so. I recommend a commercial proposition for a short to
mid term duration which would further put back pressure on residential front in
the NCR Realty markets. So for a long term proposition both commercial and residential
would give a similar kind of return and hence both throw an equal opportunity for
reasonable growths over a period of time.
* Primary and secondary market
- Primary Market
The trend of short term traders booking profits within a span of 4-6 months has
weakened considerably. This has been replaced by more informed and healthy transactions
led primarily by investors who are seeking long term positions or end users.
- Secondary Market
Resale market has been adversely hit in Delhi with major areas showing no growth
or decelerating growth figuring it out to approx 10% as against 40% last time Suburban
Gurgaon has shown a 30% growth in residential capital values this quarter. Due to
high prices resale deals have come down by 30%.Though this trend has not had any
significant impact on prices yet, it may have implications in the long run. The
major reason for this drop in property sale transactions is because of the initial
investors ˇX those who booked apartments by paying 10 to 15% of the total cost.
They comprise, in most cases, cash-rich financiers, who make up 30 to 50% investor
in any real estate project.
- Rentals
Have risen marginally varying from by 20-25 per cent depending on region to region.